Enhancing survivorship care among Hispanic/Latino cancer survivors via lay health educators: results of a pilot randomized trial.

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Tác giả: K Scott Baker, Nancy A Blythe, Rachel M Ceballos, Eric J Chow, Allison M Cole, Kara L Cushing-Haugen, Catherine Duggan, Spencer Green, Adrianna I Guiterrez, Ethan Lee, Hannah M Linden, Jason A Mendoza, Timothy J D Ohlsen, Katrina F Ortblad, Stephen M Schwartz, Rachel L Yung

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 594.38 *Pulmonata

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 145565

 PURPOSE: Assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of lay health educators to enhance Hispanic/Latino survivors' knowledge of their cancer history, screening needs, and health-related self-efficacy. METHODS: Hispanic/Latino survivors diagnosed within 5 years were recruited from three clinics and a regional cancer registry. Survivors were randomized to receive a personalized survivorship care plan (SCP
  control) or SCP plus telephone session with a bilingual-bicultural lay health educator (intervention). Survivors were reassessed after 3 months. Primary outcomes were feasibility (meeting accrual, n = 60-100) and acceptability of the SCP and education session. Secondary outcomes were changes in survivors' knowledge of their cancer history, screening needs, and health-related self-efficacy. RESULTS: Ninety-fine survivors (median age 55 years, 78% female, 56% low/marginal health literacy) were randomized (n = 48 intervention). Seventy-nine completed the study
  most found the SCP useful (82% intervention
  68% control)
  84% of the intervention group rated the education session useful. Over time, both groups had improved knowledge of their cancer history (accuracy increased from 71.5 ± 16.4% to 73.8 ± 15.0%
  p = 0.19) although differences over time and between groups were not statistically significant. At follow-up compared with baseline, participants were more likely to report plans for future screening: cervical (57% versus 31%, p = 0.002)
  colorectal (39% versus 26%, p = 0.10). Although the change in self-efficacy did not differ between study groups, self-efficacy significantly improved within the control group over time (0.3
  95% CI 0.1, 0.5). CONCLUSIONS: Hispanic/Latino survivors found the SCP and education session acceptable. SCPs alone may improve knowledge and adherence to cancer screening. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Provision of a SCP may benefit Hispanic/Latino survivors. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov NCT04081779.
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