Is t(11;14) Always a Standard-Risk Cytogenetic Abnormality? Results From GEM05MENOS65 and GEM2012 PETHEMA/GEM Transplantation Trials.

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Tác giả: Joan Bladé, Maria-Jose Calasanz, Felipe de Arriba, Javier de la Rubia, Yolanda González, Norma C Gutiérrez, Miguel T Hernández, María Belén Iñigo, Juan José Lahuerta, Ana López de la Guía, María Victoria Mateos, David F Moreno, Albert Oriol, Luis Palomera, Jordi López Pardo, María Luisa Martín Ramos, Rafael Ríos-Tamayo, Laura Rosiñol, Antonia Sampol, Jesús San Miguel, Anna Sureda, Ana Isabel Teruel

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 972.92033 *West Indies (Antilles) and Bermuda

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 148218

 PURPOSE: Recent studies describe inferior outcomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients with t(11
 14) treated with novel agents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed 240 NDMM transplant eligible (TE) patients who received triplet induction regimen in the GEM05MENOS65 (bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone - VTD) and GEM2012 (bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone - VRD) clinical trials. RESULTS: t(11
 14) and standard risk (SR) non-t(11
 14) were prevalent in 51 (21%) and 189 (79%) patients, respectively. Patients with t(11
 14) treated with VTD had a lower overall response rate (ORR) (84% vs. 97%, P = .044) and lower negative minimal residual disease (MRD) (7.7% vs 35.1%, P = .049) after induction, as compared to SR non-t(11
 14), while there were no differences in ORR (87% vs. 89%) or negative MRD (13.2% vs. 24.4%, P = .2) for these 2 subgroups in patients treated with VRD. The presence of t(11
 14) impacted negatively on PFS in patients with VTD (hazard ratio 2.70
  P = .005), while no differences were observed in those treated with VRD. CONCLUSION: TE NDMM patients harboring t(11
 14) had an inferior outcome compared with SR patients when receiving induction therapy with VTD while no differences were observed when receiving a lenalidomide containing regimen.
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