Crystallographic fragment screening and deep mutational scanning of Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease enable development of resistance-resilient inhibitors.

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Tác giả: Jasmin Cara Aschenbrenner, Blake H Balcomb, Haim Barr, Jesse D Bloom, Eda Capkin, Anu V Chandran, Andre Schutzer de Godoy, Matthew J Evans, Michael Fairhead, Daren Fearon, Matteo P Ferla, Charline Girould, William W Hannon, Caroline Kikawa, Karla Kirkegaard, Lizbe Koekemoer, Noa Lahav, Ryan Lithgo, Peter George Marples, Xiaomin Ni, R Blake Richardson, Jenke Scheen, Warren Thompson, Charles W E Tomlinson, Frank von Delft, Martin A Walsh, Siyi Wang, Eleanor Williams, Max Winokan

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 156183

The Zika viral protease NS2B-NS3 is essential for the cleavage of viral polyprotein precursor into individual structural and non-structural (NS) proteins and is therefore an attractive drug target. Generation of a robust crystal system of co-expressed NS2B-NS3 protease has enabled us to perform a crystallographic fragment screening campaign with 1076 fragments. 47 fragments with diverse scaffolds were identified to bind in the active site of the protease, with another 6 fragments observed in a potential allosteric site. To identify binding sites that are intolerant to mutation and thus suppress the outgrowth of viruses resistant to inhibitors developed from bound fragments, we performed deep mutational scanning of NS2B-NS3 protease. Merging fragment hits yields an extensive set of mergers, defined as synthetically accessible compounds that recapitulate constellations of observed fragment-protein interactions. In addition, the highly sociable fragment hits enable rapid exploration of chemical space via algorithmic calculation and thus yield diverse possible starting points that maximally explore the binding opportunities to NS2B-NS3 protease, facilitating its resistance-resilient antiviral development.
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