Platelet-mediated circulating tumor cell evasion from natural killer cell killing through immune checkpoint CD155-TIGIT.

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Tác giả: Chen Chen, Lin Ding, Jia Fan, Wei Guo, Ran Huo, Qian Li, Tong Li, Te Liu, Yu Liu, Baishen Pan, Yunfan Sun, Tongtong Tian, Beili Wang, Chuyu Wang, Hao Wang, Jiyan Wang, Wenjing Yang, Xinrong Yang, Chunyan Zhang, Jian Zhou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 156686

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are precursors of cancer metastasis. However, how CTCs evade immunosurveillance during hematogenous dissemination remains unclear. APPROACH AND RESULTS: We identified CTC-platelet adhesions by single-cell RNA sequencing and multiplex immunofluorescence of blood samples from multiple cancer types. Clinically, CTC-platelet aggregates were associated with significantly shorter progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with HCC. In vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo assays demonstrated direct platelet adhesions gifted cancer cells with an evasive ability from NK cell killing by upregulating inhibitory checkpoint CD155 (PVR cell adhesion molecule), therefore facilitating distant metastasis. Mechanistically, CD155 was transcriptionally regulated by the FAK/JNK/c-Jun cascade in a platelet contact-dependent manner. Further competition assays and cytotoxicity experiments revealed that CD155 on CTCs inhibited NK-cell cytotoxicity only by engaging with immune receptor TIGIT, but not CD96 and DNAM1, another 2 receptors for CD155. Interrupting the CD155-TIGIT interactions with a TIGIT antibody restored NK-cell immunosurveillance on CTCs and markedly attenuated tumor metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated CTC evasion from NK-cell-mediated innate immunosurveillance mainly through immune checkpoint CD155-TIGIT, potentially offering an immunotherapeutic strategy for eradicating CTCs.
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