Nghiện điện thoại thông minh ở sinh viên khoa Y tế công cộng Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2024=Smartphone addiction among public health students at Ho Chi Minh city University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2024

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Tác giả: Lệ Quyên Châu, Ngọc Vân Anh Huỳnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y Dược Thái Bình (Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.143-149

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 156966

Thêm vào giỏ

To determine the prevalence of smartphone addiction and related factors among students of the Public Health Faculty at Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMP) in 2024. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 435 full-time students enrolled in the Public Health Faculty at UMP in 2024. Data collection was performed using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 31 questions divided into five sections: screening information, personal c-haracteristics of students, family c-haracteristics, student habits, and the SAS-SV scale measuring smartphone addiction. Multivariate Poisson regression was used to identify the association between smartphone addiction and related factors among Public Health students. Results: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among students was 55.9%, with third-year students having the highest rate (69.2%). The addiction rate among students experiencing family pressure was 59.3%. The rate of addiction among students with low levels of physical activity was 60.9%. Third-year students had a higher rate of smartphone addiction compared to first-year students (PR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.05 - 1.60). Students under family pressure had a higher rate of smartphone addiction compared to those not under family pressure (PR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.52). Students with low levels of physical activity had a higher rate of smartphone addiction compared to those with high levels of physical activity (PR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.07 – 1.55). Conclusion: Year level, family pressure, and physical activity are all related factors to smartphone addiction. To reduce this addiction, families should avoid putting pressure on students, pay attention to students living away f-rom home, and students should allocate time for physical activities to prevent excessive smartphone use.Xác định tỷ lệ nghiện điện thoại thông minh (ĐTTM) và các yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên khoa Y tế Công cộng Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (ĐHYD TP.HCM) năm 2024. Phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 435 sinh viên chính quy đang theo học tại khoa Y tế Công cộng ĐHYD TPHCM năm 2024. Công cụ thu thập số liệu bằng bộ câu hỏi tự điền có 31 câu hỏi gồm 5 phần: phiếu sàng lọc thông tin, các đặc điểm cá nhân sinh viên, các đặc điểm gia đình sinh viên, các yếu tố thói quen của sinh viên, thang đo SAS - SV đo lường nghiện ĐTTM. Hồi quy Poisson đa biến được dùng để xác định mối liên quan giữa nghiện ĐTTM với các yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên khoa Y tế Công cộng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên nghiện ĐTTM là 55,9% trong đó sinh viên năm 3 có nghiện ĐTTM chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (69,2%). Tỷ lệ sinh viên nghiện ĐTTM ở nhóm có áp lực gia đình là 59,3%. Tỷ lệ sinh viên nghiện ĐTTM ở nhóm mức độ vận động thể lực không nhiều chiếm 60,9%. Những sinh viên năm 3 có tỷ lệ nghiện ĐTTM cao hơn so với những sinh viên năm 1 (PR = 1,30, KTC 95%: 1,05 - 1,60). Những sinh viên có chịu áp lực từ gia đình thì tỷ lệ nghiện ĐTTM cao hơn so với những sinh viên không chịu áp lực từ gia đình (PR = 1,24, KTC 95%: 1,02 – 1,52). Những sinh viên vận động thể lực với mức độ không nhiều thì tỷ lệ nghiện ĐTTM cao hơn so với những sinh viên vận động thể lực với mức độ nhiều (PR = 1,29, KTC 95%: 1,07 – 1,55). Kết luận: Năm học, áp lực từ gia đình, vận động thể lực đều là các yếu tố liên quan đến nghiện ĐTTM. Để giảm tình trạng nghiện này thì gia đình hạn chế tạo gánh nặng sinh viên, quan tâm nhóm sinh viên sống xa nhà, sinh viên nên dành thời gian cho việc vận động thể lực để tránh sử dụng quá mức ĐTTM.

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