Thực trạng viêm lợi và một số yếu tố liên quan ở học sinh 2 trường tiểu học thành phố Thái Bình=Current situation of gingivitis and some related factors among students at two primary schools in Thai Binh city

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Tác giả: Đức Cường Lê, Văn Mạnh Ngô, Đức Tuyên Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y Dược Thái Bình (Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.131-137

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 156976

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan tới viêm lợi ở học sinh tiểu học Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu trên 400 học sinh tiểu học tại Thành phố Thái Bình năm 2024. Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu dịch tễ học mô tả với cuộc điều tra cắt ngang có phân tích. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ học sinh bị viêm lợi là 29,8%
trong đó 27,5% bị viêm lợi nhẹ, 2,3% viêm lợi mức trung bình. Một số yếu tố liên quan tới viêm lợi của học sinh: khối lớp, nghề nghiệp của cha, thực hành chăm sóc răng miệng: Học sinh lớp 4,5 có nguy cơ bị viêm lợi cao hơn so với học sinh khối 1 (OR=2,61 và OR=3,49)
Học sinh có cha là công chức/viên chức có nguy cơ mắc viêm lợi thấp hơn so với học sinh có cha là công nhân hoặc các ngành nghề khác (OR=0,55)
Học sinh có thực hành không đạt có nguy cơ bị viêm lợi cao hơn so với những học sinh có thực hành đạt (OR=1,69). Nhà trường và cha mẹ học sinh cần nâng cao nhận thức và thực hành chăm sóc răng miệng cho trẻ. Kết luận: Kết quả khám răng miệng cho học sinh tiểu học tại 2 trường nghiên cứu cho thấy: có 29,8% học sinh bị viêm lợi, với tỷ lệ viêm nhẹ là 27,5%, viêm trung bình là 2,3% và không có học sinh bị viêm lợi nặng. Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng viêm lợi và khối lớp. Có mối liên quan giữa viêm lợi của học sinh và nghề nghiệp của cha mẹ học sinh. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng có mối liên quan giữa kiến thức và bệnh viêm lợi của học sinhTo study the current situation and some factors related to gingivitis in primary school students. Method: Study on 400 primary school students in Thai Binh City in 2024. Using the descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological research method with analysis. Results: The rate of students with gingivitis is 29.8%
of which 27.5% have mild gingivitis, 2.3% have moderate gingivitis. Some factors related to gingivitis in students: grade level, father’s occupation, oral care practice: Students in grades 4 and 5 have a higher risk of gingivitis than students in grade 1 (OR=2.61 and OR=3.49)
Students whose fathers are civil servants/public employees have a lower risk of gingivitis than students whose fathers are workers or other occupations (OR=0.55)
Students with unsatisfactory practice have a higher risk of gingivitis than students with satisfactory practice (OR=1.69). Schools and parents need to raise awareness and practice of oral care for children. Conclusion: The rate of students with gingivitis is 29.8%
among them, 27.5% have mild gingivitis and 2.3% have moderate gingivitis. Fourth-grade students have a higher risk of gingivitis compared to first-grade students (OR=2.61, 95% CI: 1.16-5.84)
fifth-grade students have a higher risk of gingivitis compared to first-grade students (OR=3.49
95% CI: 1.61-7.65). Students whose fathers are government officials have a lower risk of gingivitis compared to those whose fathers are workers or in other professions, with an OR of 0.55 (95% CI: 0.35-0.88). Students with inadequate oral hygiene practices are at higher risk of gingivitis compared to those with proper practices (OR=1.69
95% CI: 1.08-2.65). Conclusion: The results of the oral examination for primary school students at the two research schools showed that 29.8% of students had gingivitis, with a mild rate of 27.5%, moderate rate of 2.3%, and no students with severe gingivitis. There is a correlation between the condition of gingivitis and the grade level. Additionally, there is a relationship between students’ gingivitis and their parents’ occupations. The study also indicates a correlation between knowledge and the incidence of gingivitis among students.

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