Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới chất lượng cuộc sống ở trẻ em bị hen phế quản tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Vùng Tây Nguyên=Quality of life in children with bronchial asthma at the Central Highlands Regional General Hospital and some influencing factors

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Tác giả: Hiếu Kiên Huỳnh, Bích Vân Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y Dược Thái Bình (Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.62-68

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 159203

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng chất lượng cuộc sống và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan ở trẻ em bị hen phế quản. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích thực hiện trên 41 bệnh nhân tại Khoa Nhi Tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên từ 03/2024-06/2024. Chỉ số PedsQL được sử dụng để kiểm tra CLCS. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có CLCS bị ảnh hưởng là 51,2%. CLCS của trẻ em mắc hen phế quản có mối liên quan tới mức độ nặng của bệnh OR =8,17 (p=0,047)
hen không kiểm soát OR = 11,61 (p=0,005)
không tuân thủ điểu trị OR = 7,20 (p=0,043)
số yếu tố kích phát cơn hen OR =4,33 (p=0,047). Kết luận: CLCS ở trẻ em bị hen phế quản có mối liên quan tới mức độ nặng, mức độ kiểm soát, tuân thủ điều trị, số yếu tố kích phát cơn hen và tiền sử mắc hen trước đó.o describe the quality of life (QoL) status and identify some related factors in children with bronchial asthma. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was conducted on 41 patients in the General Pediatrics Department, Central Highlands Regional General Hospital from March 2024 to June 2024. The PedsQL index was used to assess the QoL. Results: The proportion of patients with affected QoL was 51.2%. The QoL of children with bronchial asthma was related to the severity of the disease (OR = 8.17, p = 0.047)
uncontrolled asthma (OR= 11.61, p = 0.005)
non-compliance with treatment (OR = 7.20, p = 0.043)
number of triggering factors for asthma attacks (OR = 4.33, p = 0.047). Conclusion: The QoL in children with bronchial asthma is associated with the severity of the disease, the level of control, treatment compliance, the number of triggering factors for asthma attacks, and a history of previous asthma.

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