Chromatin Helicase CHD6 Establishes Proinflammatory Enhancers and Is a Synthetic Lethal Target in FH-Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma.

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Tác giả: Li Chen, Jiawei Ding, Yi Gao, Hongchao He, Qiang He, Yang He, Yuchen Hou, Hai Huang, Juan Jin, Xiaodong Jin, Qunyi Li, Kiat Shenq Lim, Hanqing Liu, Lianxin Liu, Jun Luo, Yan Shen, Jun Xiao, Chuanjie Zhang, Jing Zhao, Wenjie Zhou, Xiaoyu Zhu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 553.453 Tin

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cancer research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 159691

Fumarate hydratase (FH) deficiency causes hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). FH-deficient tumors lack effective therapeutic options. Here, we utilized an epigenetic-focused single-guide RNA library to elucidate potential drug targets in FH-deficient tumors. The screen identified chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 6 (CHD6) as an essential regulator of the growth of FH-mutated RCC. Mechanically, FH loss induced fumarate-mediated succinylation and inactivation of KEAP1, blocking subsequent ubiquitin-proteasome degradation of CHD6. Stabilized CHD6 formed a complex with p65 to establish proinflammatory enhancers and thereby regulate NF-κB-mediated transcription. Moreover, CHD6 recruited mSWI/SNF ATPases to maintain chromatin accessibility at CHD6-bound enhancers. The PROTAC degrader of SMARCA2/4 AU-15330 effectively abolished structures of cis-regulatory elements bound by CHD6 and suppressed the growth of FH-mutated, but not FH-intact, RCC in vivo. Collectively, these data indicate that CHD6 is a molecular bridge between FH deficiency and proinflammatory enhancer assembly that endows FH-deficient tumors with epigenetic vulnerabilities. Significance: CHD6 links FH deficiency to aberrant NF-κB activity in renal cell carcinoma, highlighting an epigenetic vulnerability for this rare tumor subtype.
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