Sustained T cell-independent type 2 antibody response in a naturally MHC II-deficient teleost fish.

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Tác giả: Finn-Eirik Johansen, Alexandra Jonsson, Adrián López-Porras, Shuo-Wang Qiao

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Developmental and comparative immunology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 161515

Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is well-known to show poor specific antibody responses after immunization, despite having high natural IgM levels. Unlike mammals and nearly all examined other vertebrates, cod lack the MHC II-CD4 axis required for T cell-dependent (TD) antibody responses. We evaluated the cod's antibody response to hapten carriers inducing T cell-independent (TI) and TD responses in mammals. Remarkably, cod generated strong hapten-specific IgM levels against hapten linked to the TI-2 antigens ficoll or dextran. Specific IgM levels plateaued 6-9 weeks after a single immunization and remained stable for six months. The serum half-life of IgM was 4 days, indicating continuous IgM production during this period. These findings reveal unique immune mechanisms in Atlantic cod, enhancing our understanding of vertebrate immunology and aiding the development of novel vaccination strategies in aquaculture.
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