An Impossibility Theorem for Wealth in Heterogeneous-agent Models with Limited Heterogeneity

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Tác giả: John Stachurski, Alexis Akira Toda

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 330.16 Theories of wealth

Thông tin xuất bản: 2018

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Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 162087

It has been conjectured that canonical Bewley--Huggett--Aiyagari heterogeneous-agent models cannot explain the joint distribution of income and wealth. The results stated below verify this conjecture and clarify its implications under very general conditions. We show in particular that if (i) agents are infinitely-lived, (ii) saving is risk-free, and (iii) agents have constant discount factors, then the wealth distribution inherits the tail behavior of income shocks (e.g., light-tailedness or the Pareto exponent). Our restrictions on utility require only that relative risk aversion is bounded, and a large variety of income processes are admitted. Our results show conclusively that it is necessary to go beyond standard models to explain the empirical fact that wealth is heavier-tailed than income. We demonstrate through examples that relaxing any of the above three conditions can generate Pareto tails.
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