Decentralizing Centralized Matching Markets: Implications from Early Offers in University Admissions

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Tác giả: Julien Grenet, YingHua He, Dorothea Kübler

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 378.16 Administration of student academic activities

Thông tin xuất bản: 2021

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Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 167331

The matching literature often recommends market centralization under the assumption that agents know their own preferences and that their preferences are fixed. We find counterevidence to this assumption in a quasi-experiment. In Germany's university admissions, a clearinghouse implements the early stages of the Gale-Shapley algorithm in real time. We show that early offers made in this decentralized phase, although not more desirable, are accepted more often than later ones. These results, together with survey evidence and a theoretical model, are consistent with students' costly learning about universities. We propose a hybrid mechanism to combine the advantages of decentralization and centralization. Published at The Journal of Political Economy under a new title, ``Preference Discovery in University Admissions: The Case for Dynamic Multioffer Mechanisms,'' available at https://doi.org/10.1086/718983 (Open Access).
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