Revolutionary NIR-activated silicon nanoparticles: precision-controlled release and targeted 3D cancer cell destruction.

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Tác giả: Seong Soo A An, Nguyen Huy Hung, Hun Jeong, Sang-Wha Lee, Mario A Tan, Thu Thao Thi Vo, Vy Anh Tran

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 546.683 *Silicon

Thông tin xuất bản: England : RSC advances , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 170561

In cancer therapy, controlled and targeted drug release systems are essential to maximize therapeutic outcomes while minimizing adverse effects. This study introduces an innovative mesoporous silicon nanoparticle (MSN) platform, functionalized with the natural anticancer agent dieckol (Di) and designed for precise drug delivery activated by near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. By embedding Di and grafting fluorescent organic conjugates onto the MSN surface, this innovative nanocarrier demonstrates exceptional sensitivity to NIR stimuli and potent chemo-photothermal effects. Notably, drug release remains stable across different pH conditions (7.4, 6.5, and 5.5), ensuring consistent therapeutic delivery. However, upon NIR exposure, the release can be selectively accelerated, enabling precise, real-time, and on-demand drug release control for enhanced treatment efficacy. Cytotoxicity tests revealed that IPSi-Dox-Di-DQA nanoparticles exhibited potent dose-dependent inhibition of cancer cell growth (SH-SY5Y and B16-F10), while sparing healthy cells (HEK-293), highlighting their specificity. Furthermore, advanced 3D cell viability assays mimic the complexities of
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