Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Hyperthyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review.

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Tác giả: Abdelmajid Chraibi, Ikram Damoune, Oussama Elgharnati

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cureus , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 170718

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a rare but potentially reversible complication of hyperthyroidism, often resulting from severe thyrotoxicosis, leading to ventricular dilatation and reduced systolic function. A 45-year-old patient presented with progressive dyspnea and peripheral edema. Laboratory tests and imaging confirmed hyperthyroidism-induced DCM with a reduced ejection fraction (30%). Treatment with carbimazole and propranolol resulted in the normalization of thyroid function and cardiac recovery within three months. Hyperthyroidism can induce cardiac remodeling through genomic and non-genomic mechanisms of thyroid hormones, leading to reversible DCM. Early diagnosis and management are essential to avoid long-term complications, as delayed treatment may result in irreversible myocardial damage. This case highlights the need for multidisciplinary collaboration.
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