Predicting EEG seizures using graded spiking neural networks.

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Tác giả: Yazin Al Musafir, Mostefa Mesbah

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 006.32 Neural nets (Neural networks)

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Journal of neural engineering , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 17145

 Owing to its associated recurrent seizures, epilepsy, a prevalent neurological disorder, significantly impairs the patient's quality of life. Effective automated seizure prediction can revolutionize epilepsy management and improve patient wellbeing. This study introduces a novel, non-patient-specific seizure prediction system powered by Graded Spiking Neural Networks (GSNNs) and optimized for Intel's Loihi 2 neuromorphic processor. Training this innovative predictor with the widely used CHB-MIT electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset yielded promising results, outperforming traditional EEG seizure-predictio
 n methodologies. Further enhancements in the prediction performance were achieved through 1) hyperparameter optimization, 2) EEG channel selection to reduce the data volume, and 3) the introduction of a time-windowed voting (TWV) mechanism for increased robustness against noise and artifacts. The system was then implemented on Intel's Loihi 2 neuromorphic processor, and its performance was analyzed. When contrasted with traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) based systems, the GSNN-based predictor demonstrated superior efficiency and reduced computational complexity, underscoring the substantial potential of GSNNs in this domain.
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