Successful treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis with telitacicept: a Chinese case series and literature review.

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Tác giả: Yang He, Hong Jiang, Xiaodong Song, Yue Sun, Yao Yu, Zhaoxu Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Frontiers in neurology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 171467

BACKGROUND: Despite existing treatments of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), there remains a need for more effective therapies with fewer side effects. Telitacicept, targeting B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), emerges as a potential novel therapy for gMG. CASE PRESENTATION: In our study, four patients with gMG to standard treatments underwent an 8-week course of telitacicept monotherapy. Post-treatment, all patients exhibited satisfactory improvements. The Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (MGFA-QMG) scores, 15-item Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life (MGQOL-15) scores, and MG-associated Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scores showed a marked reduction, indicating decreased disease severity and enhanced quality of life. Additionally, immunological assessments revealed a decrease in CD19 CONCLUSION: Favorable clinical improvement and mild adverse events for gMG in treated with telitacicept were observed. However, larger-scale and longer-term studies are necessary to confirm these results and fully establish the role of telitacicept in the treatment of gMG.
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