INTRODUCTION: Literature on bioethics in physiotherapy, particularly in cancer management, is limited. This study explores the perceived bioethical issues in cancer rehabilitation by Italian physiotherapists. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-one physiotherapists (Age: 42 ± 10.5 years
20 women, 11 men) with expertise in cancer rehabilitation were purposefully selected. DATA COLLECTION: Six online focus groups were conducted, guided by a focus group guide based on existing literature and refined by experts in cancer rehabilitation and bioethics. DATA ANALYSIS: Sessions were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's 'Reflexive Thematic Analysis'. RESULTS: Four primary themes emerged: 1) DISCUSSION: These themes highlight common ethical dilemmas faced by physiotherapists in cancer rehabilitation, mirroring broader healthcare challenges. Addressing them requires a nuanced understanding of ethical principles within the cancer rehabilitation context. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides insights into the bioethical issues in cancer rehabilitation, stressing the need for a patient-centered approach to navigate these challenges effectively.