Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Hospital-Wide Bacterial Species and Antibiograms to Inform Management at a Zonal Tertiary Hospital in Mwanza, Tanzania.

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Tác giả: Zechariah Igembe, Baraka N Justine, Peter Peter Kishengena, Mathew Gabriel Maganga, Fabian A Massaga, Alicia Massenga, Nyanda Shango Michael, Martha F Mushi, John Muyombe, Jeremiah Seni, Vitus Silago, Francis Tegete

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 271.6 *Passionists and Redemptorists

Thông tin xuất bản: New Zealand : Infection and drug resistance , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 171956

PURPOSE: The National Action Plan on antimicrobial resistance (NAP-AMR) in Tanzania is focused on blood stream infections and urinary tract infections despite skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) being common. This study assessed the proportion of laboratory-confirmed SSTIs, identify bacterial species involved, analyze AMR phenotypes, and investigate the risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant (MDR) SSTIs. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2023, involving 614 patients with SSTIs. Patients' information was collected using standard AMR surveillance tools, and either pus swabs or pus aspirate or necrotic tissues were collected and analyzed using standard microbiological procedures, WHONET and STATA software programs. RESULTS: The median age (interquartile range) of patients was 34 (14-54) years with males accounting for 54.4%. Laboratory-confirmed SSTIs was 72.5% (445/614), yielding 586 bacterial isolates. The most frequent SSTIs types were surgical site infections (30.0%), chronic wounds (27.9%), and traumatic wounds (19.7%). The commonest pathogens were CONCLUSION: Approximately three-quarter of patients have laboratory-confirmed SSTIs caused predominantly by MDR pathogens. Revisiting SSTIs treatment guidelines at BMC and inclusion of SSTIs in the on-going AMR surveillance in Tanzania are recommended.
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