Robot-assisted percutaneous cannulated screw fixation in the treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

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Tác giả: Chao Feng, Gang Fu, Lin Huang, Xieyuan Jiang, Ming Lu, Xiao Luo, Xuemin Lv, Yuan Ma, Yukun Wang, Yunfeng Xu, Jie Yang, Zheng Yang, Yucheng Zhang, Yuan Zhou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Journal of children's orthopaedics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 172682

PURPOSE: To investigate robot-assisted percutaneous cannulated screw fixation for treating slipped capital femoral epiphysis, including acute, chronic, and acute-on-chronic slips. Our study included all stable and unstable slips. METHODS: Thirty-one children with unilateral SCFE were treated from October 2019 to October 2021. All 31 patients were followed up for 12-36 months, with an average follow-up time of 24.56 ± 6.73 months. The femoral epiphysis was fixed with a percutaneous cannulated screw assisted by a surgical robot. RESULTS: All 31 femoral head epiphyses underwent successful fixation in one attempt. The average operation time and bleeding were 98.25 ± 15.13 min and 21.65 ± 11.25 ml, respectively. The average distance between the actual and planned entry points was 1.13 ± 0.58 mm and 0.91 ± 0.72 mm in the anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, respectively. The actual insertion trajectory deviated from the planned position by 3.61 ± 1.34° and 2.33 ± 1.32° in the AP and lateral views, respectively. The average fluoroscopy time was 6.56 ± 3.23 times per screw. The Non-Arthritic Hip Score improved from 28.53 ± 9.17 preoperatively to 67.34 ± 6.21 at the last follow-up ( CONCLUSION: Robot-assisted percutaneous cannulated screw fixation is effective for treating pediatric SCFE. Screw fixation was accurate and safe, and clinical outcomes were satisfactory.
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