Comparative studies of structure and dynamics of caprine, leporine, ovine, and equine serum albumins.

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Tác giả: Deanpen Japrung, Danai Jattawa, Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Nattapon Kuntip, Jitti Niramitranon, Prapasiri Pongprayoon, Thanathip Suwanasopee

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 577 Ecology

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 173197

Serum albumin (SA) is the most prevalent protein found in blood. Human albumin was used as an albumin substitute in hypoalbuminemia pets due to high sequence similarity. SAs from furry animals were also reported to be the major indoor allergens. Sensitizing to one of SAs coupled with high sequence identity can lead to cross-reactive antibodies in allergic individuals. Thus, understanding the structural and dynamic characters of SAs is crucial for not only albumin substitution but also allergen therapy. Herein, Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to elucidate the structural and dynamic dissimilarity and similarity of economic animals [equine (ESA), caprine (CASA), ovine (OSA), and leporine (LSA)] to albumins from human (HSA), bovine (BSA), porcine (PSA), and pets [cat (FSA) and dog (CSA)]. The aim is to explore the feasibility of HSA substitution and understand how albumins cause the cross-reactivity. Generally, all albumins studied here show the scissoring motion like other mammalian albumins. The uniqueness of each albumin is defined by different sequence identity of domain I. Also, the drug binding affinity of studied albumins differs from HSA, CSA, FSA, BSA, and PSA. Especially, LSA displays the most deviated behavior from the group. So, such albumin may not be suitable for albumin therapy for pets and humans. CASA, OSA, and ESA share similar characteristics, therefore it is possible to use them to monitor the osmotic pressure among their species, but the allergenic response must be seriously considered. An insight obtained here can be useful to develop albumin therapy and understand clinical allergy.
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