Usefulness of bicarbonate-based Impella purge solution in a patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: the first case report of long-term management in Japan.

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Tác giả: Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Hideki Ito, Ryota Ito, Shingo Kazama, Kiyota Kondo, Toru Kondo, Yuichiro Koyama, Ryota Morimoto, Toyoaki Murohara, Masato Mutsuga, Shin Nagai, Takahiro Okumura, Tomo Yoshizumi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 283.3 Branches not in communion with the See of Canterbury

Thông tin xuất bản: Japan : Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 173870

Percutaneous mechanical circulatory support utilizing micro-axial flow pumps, such as the Impella group of devices, has become a life-saving technique in the treatment of refractory cardiogenic shock, with ever-increasing success rates. A 30-year-old man presented with acute decompensated heart failure and a severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (17%). Despite initial treatment with inotropic drugs and intra-aortic balloon pump support, his hemodynamic status remained unstable. Transition to Impella CP mechanical circulatory support was made on day 6 owing to persistently low systolic blood pressure. A significant decline in platelet count prompted suspicion of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), later confirmed by positive platelet-activated anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibody and a 4Ts score of 6 points. Argatroban was initially used as the purge solution, but owing to complications, a switch to Impella 5.0 and a bicarbonate-based purge solution (BBPS) was performed. Despite additional veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support on day 24, the patient, aiming for ventricular assist device treatment and heart transplantation, died from infection and multiple organ failure. Remarkably, the Impella CP continued functioning normally until the patient's demise, indicating stable Impella pump performance using BBPS. This case highlights the usefulness of BBPS as an alternative to conventional Impella heparin purge solution when HIT occurs.
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