High Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio Is Independently Associated with Very Poor Outcomes in Large Ischemic Core Stroke.

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Tác giả: Hamza Adel Salim, Gregory W Albers, Aneri Balar, Gabriel Broocks, Francis Deng, Tobias D Faizy, Jens Fiehler, Jeremy J Heit, Christian Heitkamp, Nathan Z Hyson, Dhairya A Lakhani, Licia Luna, Janet Mei, Paul Stracke, Max Wintermark, Vivek Yedavalli

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 297.1248 Sources of Islam

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Clinical neuroradiology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 175500

BACKGROUND: Recent advances have highlighted the efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with large ischemic core stroke, yet a significant portion still experience very poor outcomes, defined as a 90-day modified Rankin Score (mRS) of 5-6. This study aims to investigate the hypoperfusion intensity ratio (HIR) as a prognostic imaging parameter for these outcomes. METHODS: In a multicenter retrospective cohort study, data from consecutive patients undergoing EVT for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) at two comprehensive stroke centers were analyzed. The study included patients with an Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) of 5 or less and utilized pretreatment perfusion imaging to calculate HIR. The primary outcome was very poor outcomes (90 days mRS 5-6). RESULTS: Among 102 patients included, 59 (57.8%) had very poor outcome (90 days mRS 5-6). Multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusting for multiple covariates including admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and EVT revealed that higher admission NIHSS (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.224, 95% CI 1.089-1.374, p = 0.001) and HIR (aOR per 0.1 incremental change, 1.34, 95% CI 1.02-1.82, P = 0.042) were independently associated with very poor outcomes. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that admission NIHSS and HIR are independently associated with very poor outcome (90 days mRS 5-6) in patients with large ischemic core strokes. These findings highlight the importance of collateral status and perfusion imaging in predicting outcomes in this patient population, suggesting a potential role for HIR in the triage and management of large core stroke patients.
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