A modular toolbox for the optogenetic deactivation of transcription.

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Tác giả: Sabine Aschenbrenner, Davide Coda, Bruno Correia, Matteo Fiumara, Johannes Gräff, Jan Mathony, Philipp Muench, Dominik Niopek, Nicholas Southern

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 005.112 +*Modular programming

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nucleic acids research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 175894

Light-controlled transcriptional activation is a commonly used optogenetic strategy that allows researchers to regulate gene expression with high spatiotemporal precision. The vast majority of existing tools are, however, limited to light-triggered induction of gene expression. Here, we inverted this mode of action and created optogenetic systems capable of efficiently terminating transcriptional activation in response to blue light. First, we designed highly compact regulators by photo-controlling the VP16 (pcVP16) transactivation peptide. Then, applying a two-hybrid strategy, we engineered LOOMINA (light off-operated modular inductor of transcriptional activation), a versatile transcriptional control platform for mammalian cells that is compatible with various effector proteins. Leveraging the flexibility of CRISPR systems, we combined LOOMINA with dCas9 to control transcription with blue light from endogenous promoters with exceptionally high dynamic ranges in multiple cell lines. Functionally and mechanistically, the versatile LOOMINA platform and the exceptionally compact pcVP16 transactivator represent valuable additions to the optogenetic repertoire for transcriptional regulation.
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