Ionizable Lipids with Optimized Linkers Enable Lung-Specific, Lipid Nanoparticle-Mediated mRNA Delivery for Treatment of Metastatic Lung Tumors.

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Tác giả: Dor Breier, Assaf Ezra, Govinda Reddy Kundoor, Dan Peer, Riccardo Rampado, Preeti Sharma, Gonna Somu Naidu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 271.6 *Passionists and Redemptorists

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : ACS nano , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 178623

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have emerged as a groundbreaking delivery system for vaccines and therapeutic mRNAs. Ionizable lipids are the most pivotal component of LNPs due to their ability to electrostatically interact with mRNA, allowing its encapsulation while concurrently enabling its endosomal escape following cellular internalization. Thus, extensive research has been performed to optimize the ionizable lipid structure and to develop formulations that are well tolerated and allow efficient targeting of different organs that result in a high and sustained mRNA expression. However, one facet of the ionizable lipids' structure has been mostly overlooked: the linker segment between the ionizable headgroup and their tails. Here, we screened a rationally designed library of ionizable lipids with different biodegradable linkers. We extensively characterized LNPs formulated using these ionizable lipids and elucidated how these minor structural changes in the ionizable lipids structure radically influenced the LNPs' biodistribution in vivo. We showed how the use of amide and urea linkers can modulate the LNPs' p
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