Activation of the imprinted Prader-Willi syndrome locus by CRISPR-based epigenome editing.

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Tác giả: Alejandro Barrera, Shanté S Berry, Joshua B Black, Celine E de Esch, Charles A Gersbach, Nahid Iglesias, Sean R McCutcheon, Daniel J Morone, Xander Nuttle, Dahlia Rohm, Derek J C Tai, Michael E Talkowski

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cell genomics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 179750

Epigenome editing with DNA-targeting technologies such as CRISPR-dCas9 can be used to dissect gene regulatory mechanisms and potentially treat associated disorders. For example, Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) results from loss of paternally expressed imprinted genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13.3, although the maternal allele is intact but epigenetically silenced. Using CRISPR repression and activation screens in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), we identified genomic elements that control the expression of the PWS gene SNRPN from the paternal and maternal chromosomes. We showed that either targeted transcriptional activation or DNA demethylation can activate the silenced maternal SNRPN and downstream PWS transcripts. However, these two approaches function at unique regions, preferentially activating different transcript variants and involving distinct epigenetic reprogramming mechanisms. Remarkably, transient expression of the targeted demethylase leads to stable, long-term maternal SNRPN expression in PWS iPSCs. This work uncovers targeted epigenetic manipulations to reprogram a disease-associated imprinted locus and suggests possible therapeutic interventions.
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