Branched silver-iron oxide nanoparticles enabling highly effective targeted and localised drug-free thrombolysis.

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Tác giả: Shehzahdi S Moonshi, Karlheinz Peter, Hang Thu Ta, Karla X Vazquez-Prada, Xiaowei Wang, Yuao Wu, Zhi Ping Xu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 636.0885 Animal husbandry

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Biomaterials science , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 180266

Ultrasound has been widely used as an external stimulus to trigger drug release from nanomaterials in thrombosis treatment. Here, we introduce a novel strategy leveraging nanomaterials not for drug delivery, but for enhancing US-induced thrombolysis. This innovative strategy is particularly significant, as thrombolytic drugs inherently pose a risk of systemic bleeding. We combined branched silver-iron oxide nanoparticles (AgIONPs) with low-intensity focused ultrasound to evaluate their thrombolytic potential. Binding assays in in vitro human blood clots and in a thrombosis mouse model confirmed that the targeted AgIONPs specifically bound to thrombi. Upon ultrasound activation, AgIONPs facilitated thrombolysis via two key mechanisms: hyperthermia driven by the nanoparticle-mediated thermal conversion, and mechanical shear forces induced by ultrasound. The combination of AgIONPs and US generated a synergistic thrombolytic effect, demonstrating significant efficacy in both
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