Selective internal radiation therapy for neuroendocrine liver metastases: efficacy, safety and prognostic factors. A retrospective single institution study.

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Tác giả: L Annet, I Borbath, D Briol, A Ceratti, E Danse, A De Cuyper, C Dragean, P Goffette, R Lhommel, P Trefois, M Van Den Eynde

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Belgium : Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 181832

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) has shown good results in unresectable liver metastases from neuroendocrine neoplasms (NELM) with a high disease control rate (DCR) reported. The aims of the study is to assess retrospectively the efficacy and safety of 10y of SIRT for NELM. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) and DCR by RECIST 1.1 at 2, 4 and 12 months (m). Secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS), liver progressionfree survival (liver-PFS), clinical response (NEN-related symptoms improvement) and safety. RESULTS: 50 consecutive patients with NELM who got SIRT from 2011 to 2021 in one center. The two major NEN primary sites were pancreas (46%) and small intestine (36%). Histological NEN grades were 10%, 46% and 44% for grades 1, 2 and 3 respectively. ORR and DCR were 16% and 80% at 2m, 22% and 92% at 4m and 32% and 82% at 12m. Survival rates at 1 and 2 y were 76% and 72% respectively. Prognostic factors for OS and liver-PFS were NEN histological grade (3 vs 1+2) (hazard ratio (HR) for OS: 4.33 [1.8-10.6], for liver-PFS: 3.91 [1.3-11.4]), and early (2m) DCR (HR for OS: 0.14 [0.1-0.4], for liver-PFS: 0.016 [0.003-0.08]). Clinical response occurred in 7 of the 10 symptomatic patients. One patient died from radioembolization-induced liver disease. CONCLUSION: SIRT showed efficacy in NELM pts, with a high DCR and an good safety profile. G1-2 grade and early DCR were associated with a better OS and liver-PFS.
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