Short internal open reading frames repress the translation of N-terminally truncated proteoforms.

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Tác giả: Olivier Armant, Susanne Bauer, Christelle Etard, Raphael Fettig, Zita Gonda, Olivier Kassel, Marina Khamanaeva, Greta Linden, Margarethe Litfin, Christina Münzing, Paul Sallmann, Sarah Storm, Christiane Thanisch, Olalla Vázquez, Niklas Walter, Markus Winter, Lei Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 355.7 Military installations

Thông tin xuất bản: England : EMBO reports , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 184041

Internal translation initiation sites, as revealed by ribosome profiling experiments can potentially drive the translation of many N-terminally truncated proteoforms. We report that internal short open reading frame (sORF) within coding sequences regulate their translation. nTRIP6 represents a short nuclear proteoform of the cytoplasmic protein TRIP6. We have previously reported that nTRIP6 regulates the dynamics of skeletal muscle progenitor differentiation. Here we show that nTRIP6 is generated by translation initiation at an internal AUG after leaky scanning at the canonical TRIP6 AUG. The translation of nTRIP6 is repressed by an internal sORF immediately upstream of the nTRIP6 AUG. Consistent with this representing a more general regulatory feature, we have identified other internal sORFs which repress the translation of N-terminally truncated proteoforms. In an in vitro model of myogenic differentiation, the expression of nTRIP6 is transiently upregulated through a mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1-dependent increase in translation initiation at the internal AUG. Thus, the translation of N-terminally truncated proteoforms can be regulated independently of the canonical ORF.
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