The MAST kinase KIN-4 carries out mitotic entry functions of Greatwall in C. elegans.

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Tác giả: Anna Castro, Guillaume Chevreux, Nicolas Joly, Benjamin Lacroix, Véronique Legros, Thierry Lorca, Batool Ossareh-Nazari, Lionel Pintard, Ludivine Roumbo, Ioanna Stefani, Lucie Van Hove, Suzanne Vigneron

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 025.525 Selective dissemination of information (SDI)

Thông tin xuất bản: England : The EMBO journal , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 184165

MAST-like, or Greatwall (Gwl), an atypical protein kinase related to the evolutionarily conserved MAST kinase family, is crucial for cell cycle control during mitotic entry. Mechanistically, Greatwall is activated by Cyclin B-Cdk1 phosphorylation of a 550 amino acids-long insertion in its atypical activation segment. Subsequently, Gwl phosphorylates Endosulfine and Arpp19 to convert them into inhibitors of PP2A-B55 phosphatase, thereby preventing early dephosphorylation of M-phase targets of Cyclin B-Cdk1. Here, searching for an elusive Gwl-like activity in C. elegans, we show that the single worm MAST kinase, KIN-4, fulfills this function in worms and can functionally replace Greatwall in the heterologous Xenopus system. Compared to Greatwall, the short activation segment of KIN-4 lacks a phosphorylation site, and KIN-4 is active even when produced in E. coli. We also show that a balance between Cyclin B-Cdk1 and PP2A-B55 activity, regulated by KIN-4, is essential to ensure asynchronous cell divisions in the early worm embryo. These findings resolve a long-standing puzzle related to the supposed absence of a Greatwall pathway in C. elegans, and highlight a novel aspect of PP2A-B55 regulation by MAST kinases.
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