Soil microorganisms have a strong influence on the soil environment of mining sites and the effectiveness of vegetation restoration. To investigate the response of soil microbial diversity in quarries in northern Jibei, China, to different types of vegetation restoration, we considered the common restoration vegetation in the area （YS, SJ, MX, MH, and CH） as the object of study and analyzed inter-root soil physicochemical factors and vegetation microbial community structure using the techniques of soil nutrient determination, high-throughput sequencing, and other methods. The results showed that： ① The type of vegetation restoration had a significant effect on the inter-root soil environment, and the alkaline dissolved nitrogen content of the inter-root soil of sea buckthorn and oil pine； the organic matter content of the soil of cotton acacia； and the microbial carbon content of lucerne, cotton acacia, and acacia were significantly higher than that of the control group （