[Deep learning algorithms for intelligent construction of a three-dimensional maxillofacial symmetry reference plane].

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Tác giả: Xiangling Fu, Zixiang Gao, Wenbo Li, Qingzhao Qin, Shenyao Shan, Hua Shen, Yong Wang, Aonan Wen, Yijiao Zhao, Yujia Zhu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 006.31 Machine learning

Thông tin xuất bản: China : Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 190985

OBJECTIVE: To develop an original-mirror alignment associated deep learning algorithm for intelligent registration of three-dimensional maxillofacial point cloud data, by utilizing a dynamic graph-based registration network model (maxillofacial dynamic graph registration network, MDGR-Net), and to provide a valuable reference for digital design and analysis in clinical dental applications. METHODS: Four hundred clinical patients without significant deformities were recruited from Peking University School of Stomatology from October 2018 to October 2022. Through data augmentation, a total of 2 000 three-dimensional maxillofacial datasets were generated for training and testing the MDGR-Net algorithm. These were divided into a training set (1 400 cases), a validation set (200 cases), and an internal test set (200 cases). The MDGR-Net model constructed feature vectors for key points in both original and mirror point clouds (X, Y), established correspondences between key points in the X and Y point clouds based on these feature vectors, and calculated rotation and translation matrices using singular value decomposition (SVD). Utilizing the MDGR-Net model, intelligent registration of the original and mirror point clouds were achieved, resulting in a combined point cloud. The principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm was applied to this combined point cloud to obtain the symmetry reference plane associated with the MDGR-Net methodology. Model evaluation for the translation and rotation matrices on the test set was performed using the coefficient of determination ( RESULTS: Based on testing with the three-dimensional maxillofacial data from the 200-case internal test set, the MDGR-Net model achieved an CONCLUSION: This study proposed the MDGR-Net association method based on intelligent point cloud registration as a novel solution for constructing three-dimensional maxillofacial symmetry reference planes in clinical dental applications, which can significantly enhance diagnostic and therapeutic efficiency and outcomes, while reduce expert dependence.
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