Development of Novel Piperine-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: Enhanced Drug Delivery and Comprehensive In Vivo Safety Analysis.

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Tác giả: Shaza H Aly, Vasuki Boominathan, Mohamed El-Shazly, Rahul Francis, Murugesan Gnanadesigan, Ramanathan Kalyanaraman, Brindha Matharasi Murugan, Sudharsan Parthasarathy, Siva Vijayakumar Tharumasivam

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 338.9 Economic development and growth

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Chemistry & biodiversity , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 191329

Piperine-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) were synthesized by chemical methods from tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as a precursor, N-cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant, piperine, distilled water, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as a catalyst at 80°C. After stirring the mixture for 20-30 min, the synthesized combined substances were washed with ethanol and the surfactant was removed using hydrochloric acid (HCl). The morphological characterization was assessed by high-resolution-transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), scanning electron microscopy (field emission [FE]-scanning electron microscopy [SEM]), FE-SEM-energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX), infrared Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR), x-ray diffractometer (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS). HR-TEM final report showed the amorphous nature of the prepared nanoparticles (NPs). TEM image at 100 nm showed typical ball-like geometry with an average particle size of 13.05 nm. FE-SEM analysis proved that MSNPs loaded with piperine have a spherical shape with various nm ranges starting from 232 to 552 nm. The results of the piperine release test observed 93.70% of the drug (piperine) over 24 h. The in vivo toxicity analysis of piperine-loaded MSNPs tested using adult zebrafish showed no toxic effect. Our developed piperine-loaded MSNPs are favorable for achieving sustained release, a lower dose frequency, and better therapeutic effects.
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