Accelerating Ion Desolvation via Bioinspired Ion Channel Design in Nonconcentrated Aqueous Electrolytes.

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Tác giả: Yu Chen, Jiangbin Deng, Guang Feng, Yang Geng, Yuting He, Xu Hou, Chen Li, Meng Li, Tangming Mo, Kaixin Wang, Luda Wang, Yuxuan Xiang, Guanfeng Xue, Ruduan Yuan, Shuang Zhao, Yujie Zheng

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.5266 Astrology

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 191442

In aqueous-based electrochemical energy storage devices, uncontrolled hydrolysis of water at the electrochemical interfaces limits the application of such aqueous batteries or supercapacitors in business. The "water-in-salt" design is a valid strategy to broaden the electrochemical stability window in aqueous electrolytes, but drawbacks such as high manufacturing cost, high electrolyte viscosity, etc., also hinder its development. Here, inspired by biological ion channels in cell membranes, we propose an effective approach to engineer the electrode surface, inducing the desolvation of hydrated ions at the electrochemical interface and inhibiting water decomposition in nonconcentrated electrolytes. The biological engineering strategy enables the induction of controlled desolvation and accelerates the transportation of hydrated ions, e.g., potassium. The subnanometer design (0.8 nm) forces the hydrated potassium ions to shed their solvation shell with a hydration number of only 0.3, while the electrostatic interactions between the pore groups and the potassium ions facilitate their transport. The Zn||Zn cells demonstrate a stable cycling lifespan of over 1000 h at 1 mA cm
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