$u^* = \sqrt{uv}$

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Tác giả: Pascal Michaillat, Emmanuel Saez

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 517.33 [Unassigned]

Thông tin xuất bản: 2022

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 195511

 This paper aims to compute the unemployment rate $u^*$ that is consistent with full employment in the United States. First, it argues that the most appropriate economic translation of the legal notion of full employment is social efficiency. Here efficiency requires to minimize the nonproductive use of labor -- both unemployment and recruiting. The nonproductive use of labor is measured by the number of jobseekers and vacancies, $u + v$. Through the Beveridge curve, the numbers of vacancies and jobseekers are inversely related, $uv = \text{constant}$. With such symmetry the labor market is efficient when there are as many jobseekers as vacancies ($u = v$), inefficiently tight when there are more vacancies than jobseekers ($v >
  u$), and inefficiently slack when there are more jobseekers than vacancies ($u >
  v$). Accordingly, the full-employment rate of unemployment (FERU) is the geometric average of the unemployment and vacancy rates: $u^* = \sqrt{uv}$. Between 1930 and 2023, the FERU averages $4.1\%$ and is quite stable -- it always remains between $2.5\%$ and $6.6\%$.
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