Model of spatial competition on discrete markets

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Tác giả: Andrea Civilini, Vito Latora

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 607.9 Education, research, related topics

Thông tin xuất bản: 2022

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 196051

Comment: Main text (4 pages, 5 figures) and Supplemental Material (10 pages, 7 figures, 1 table)We propose a dynamical model of price formation on a spatial market where sellers and buyers are placed on the nodes of a graph, and the distribution of the buyers depends on the positions and prices of the sellers. We find that, depending on the positions of the sellers and on the level of information available, the price dynamics of our model can either converge to fixed prices, or produce cycles of different amplitudes and periods. We show how to measure the strength of competition in a spatial network by extracting the exponent of the scaling of the prices with the size of the system. As an application, we characterize the different level of competition in street networks of real cities across the globe. Finally, using the model dynamics we can define a novel measure of node centrality, which quantifies the relevance of a node in a competitive market.
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