Asymptotic Theory for Two-Way Clustering

• Tác giả: Luther Yap
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 511.4 Approximations formerly also 513.24 and expansions
• Thông tin xuất bản: 2023
• Bộ sưu tập: Metadata
• ID: 196337

Tóm tắt

This paper proves a new central limit theorem for a sample that exhibits two-way dependence and heterogeneity across clusters. Statistical inference for situations with both two-way dependence and cluster heterogeneity has thus far been an open issue. The existing theory for two-way clustering inference requires identical distributions across clusters (implied by the so-called separate exchangeability assumption). Yet no such homogeneity requirement is needed in the existing theory for one-way clustering. The new result therefore theoretically justifies the view that two-way clustering is a more robust version of one-way clustering, consistent with applied practice. In an application to linear regression, I show that a standard plug-in variance estimator is valid for inference.