Zero-Knowledge Mechanisms

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Tác giả: Ran Canetti, Amos Fiat, Yannai A Gonczarowski

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 006.33 Knowledge-based systems

Thông tin xuất bản: 2023

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Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 196455

 A powerful feature in mechanism design is the ability to irrevocably commit to the rules of a mechanism. Commitment is achieved by public declaration, which enables players to verify incentive properties in advance and the outcome in retrospect. However, public declaration can reveal superfluous information that the mechanism designer might prefer not to disclose, such as her target function or private costs. Avoiding this may be possible via a trusted mediator
  however, the availability of a trusted mediator, especially if mechanism secrecy must be maintained for years, might be unrealistic. We propose a new approach to commitment, and show how to commit to, and run, any given mechanism without disclosing it, while enabling the verification of incentive properties and the outcome -- all without the need for any mediators. Our framework is based on zero-knowledge proofs -- a cornerstone of modern cryptographic theory. Applications include non-mediated bargaining with hidden yet binding offers.
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