Micropore structure engineering of injectable granular hydrogels via controlled liquid-liquid phase separation facilitates regenerative wound healing in mice and pigs.

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Tác giả: Yating Cheng, Yubo Fan, Qifeng Guan, Sen Hou, Linhao Li, Ping Li, Chen Liu, Xufeng Niu, Kai Wang, Lizhen Wang, Xinbin Zhao, Mingxia Zheng, Jin Zhou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 633.14 *Rye

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Biomaterials , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 199528

Biomaterials can play a crucial role in facilitating tissue regeneration, but their application is often limited by that they induce scarring rather than complete tissue restoration. Hydrogels with microporous architectures, engineered via 3D printing techniques or particle packing (granular hydrogels), have shown promise in providing a conducive microenvironment for cellular infiltration and favorable immune response. Nonetheless, there is a notably lacking in studies that demonstrate scarless regeneration solely through pore structure engineering. In this study, we demonstrate that optimizing micropore structure of injectable granular hydrogels via controlled liquid-liquid phase separation facilitates scarless wound healing. The building block particles are fabricated by precisely controlling the separation kinetics of two immiscible aqueous phases (gelling and porogenic) and timely arresting phase separation, to generate bicontinuous, hollow or closed porous structure. Employing a murine model, we reveal that the optimized pore structure significantly facilitates mature vascular network boosts pro-regenerative macrophage polarization (M2/M1) and CD4+/Foxp3+ regulatory T cells, culminating in scarless skin regeneration enriched with hair follicles. Moreover, our hydrogels outperform the clinical gold-standard collagen/proteoglycan scaffolds in a porcine model, showcasing superior cell infiltration, epidermal integration, and dermal regeneration. Micropore structure engineering of biomaterials presents a promising and biologics free pathway for tissue regeneration.
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