Induction Immunochemotherapy Followed by Hypo-Fractionated Radiotherapy in Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

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Tác giả: Yu Chen, Feng Jiang, Ming Jiang, Ning Jiang, Cheng Kong, Ming Li, Binhui Ren, Meiqi Shi, Xue Song, Li Wang, Jianfeng Wu, Rong Yin, Shaorong Yu, Lijun Zhao, Xiangzhi Zhu, Zihao Zhu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Clinical lung cancer , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 200896

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of induction immunochemotherapy followed by hypo-fractionated radiotherapy (Hypo-RT) for locally advanced unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC). METHODS: This retrospective analysis involved the data of 35 patients with unresectable stage III LA-NSCLC receiving immunotherapy plus Hypo-RT from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023. At least 2 cycles of induction immunochemotherapy were initially administered, followed by a definitive Hypo-RT at 4 Gy per fraction. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) and the secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and grade ≥ 3 nonhematologic toxicities. Time-to-event outcomes for the entire cohort were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: At a median follow-up of 31.5 months (95% confidence interval, 26.1 to 36.9 months), median OS did not reach, with 1, 2, and 3-year OS rates of 100.0%, 82.5%, and 77.3%, respectively. Disease progression or death was recorded in 18 (51.4%) patients, with a median PFS of 28.0 months (95% CI, 9.4 to 46.6 months). The 1, 2, and 3-year PFS rates were 74.3%, 55.7%, and 47.6%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Induction immunochemotherapy followed by Hypo-RT demonstrated promising efficacy and acceptable toxicity in patients with LA-NSCLC. Studies on Hypo-RT combined with induction and consolidation immunotherapies are warranted in the future.
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