GC-MS Profiling of Crateva magna Leaf Lipophilic Extract and Evaluation of its Anti-Alzheimer and Cytotoxic Properties.

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Tác giả: Iriny Ayoub, Nehal Ibrahim, Rola Labib, Abdel Nasser B Singab, Aya Talaat

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Chemistry & biodiversity , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 200952

Alzheimer's disease (AD), one of the most common types of dementia, is an urgent and growing global challenge. AD pathogenesis is associated with increased activity of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) and the β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (β-secretase, BACE1). This study aimed to evaluate the AChE and BACE1 inhibitory activities of the n-hexane soluble fraction of Crateva magna leaf extract (CMHF) and its cytotoxic properties against cancer and normal cell lines using MTT assay, also this study aimed to identify the volatile constituents of CMHF by GC-MS analysis. GC-MS analysis revealed a total of 13 metabolites which represent 92.42% of the detected compounds. Phytol was the major constituent of CMHF, representing 20.52% followed by (Z, Z, Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid ethyl ester (19.04%), γ-sitosterol (13.71%), hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester (12.63%) and others. CMHF revealed potent AChE and BACE1 inhibitory activities with IC50= 0.114 ± 0.006 µg/mL and 1.723 ± 0.1 µg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, these findings indicate that CMHF may possess anti-Alzheimer efficacy. Furthermore, the absence of cytotoxicity against HepG-2, HCT-116, MCF-7, and WISH cell lines reinforces its safety profile. Therefore, CMHF could be considered a natural and safe alternative for managing AD.
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