Epitope-focused vaccine immunogens design using tailored horseshoe-shaped scaffold.

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Tác giả: Wei Chen, Zhengshan Chen, Ruihua Li, Yaohui Li, Shaoyan Wang, Xiaolin Wang, Yudong Wang, Shipo Wu, Junjie Xu, Yilong Yang, Xiaodong Zai, Jun Zhang, Yue Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhiling Zhang, Fangxin Zhao, Wanru Zheng

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Journal of nanobiotechnology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 206983

The continuous emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants highlights the need to update coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) vaccine components. Epitope-based vaccine designs targeting conserved and immunorecessive regions of SARS-CoV-2 are critically needed. Here, we report an engineered epitope-focused immunogen design based on a novel horseshoe-shaped natural protein scaffold, named ribonuclease inhibitor 1 (RNH1), that can multiply display of conserved neutralizing epitopes from SARS-CoV-2 S2 stem helix. The designed immunogen RNH1-S1139 demonstrates high binding affinity to S2-specific neutralizing antibodies and elicits robust epitope-targeted antibody responses either through homologous or heterologous vaccination regimens. RNH1-S1139 immune serum has been proven to have similar binding ability against SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, providing broad-spectrum protection as a membrane fusion inhibitor. Further studies showed that RNH1 has the potential to serve as a versatile scaffold that displays other helical epitopes from various antigens, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F glycoprotein. Our proposed immunogen engineering strategy via tailored horseshoe-shape nano-scaffold supports the continued development of epitope-focused vaccines as part of a next-generation vaccine design.
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