Evaluation of T-cell repertoire by flow cytometric analysis in primary immunodeficiencies with DNA repair defects.

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Tác giả: Sezin Aydemir, Cigdem Aydogmus, Nihan Burtecene, Haluk Cokugras, Zeynep Hizli Demirkale, Betul Gemici Karaaslan, Ozgur Can Kilinc, Ayca Kiykim, Zeynep Meric, Zuleyha Taskin, Birol Topcu, Isilay Turan, Esra Yucel

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Scandinavian journal of immunology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 208710

 The group of patients with DNA-repair-defects increases susceptibility to infections due to impaired repertoire diversity. In this context, we aimed to investigate the TCRvβ-repertoire by flow cytometric analysis and its correlation with clinical entities in a group of IEI patients with DNA repair defects. Peripheral lymphocyte subset and TCRvβ-repertoire analyses were performed by flow cytometric analysis. The aim was to explore the changing TCR-Vβ-repertoire that can predict some clinical entities by investigating the repertoire using flow-cytometric-analysis-based TCR-Vβ and its interaction with clinical entities in a group of IEI patients with DNA repair defects. TCR-repertoire of the patients with DNA-repair-defects and healthy controls was analysed with flow-cytometer. The potential of flow-cytometric analysis of the TCR repertoire as a practical and easily accessible clinical prediction method was investigated. Thirty-nine-IEI patients with DNA-repair-defects and 15 age-matched healthy-controls were included in this study. Peripheral lymphocyte subset and TCR-Vβ repertoire analyses were performed by flow cytometry. Compared to the control group, 9 out of 24 clones (37.5%) exhibited a statistically significant reduction, while only 3 clones showed a statistically significant increase (p <
  0.05). Preferential use of vβ-genes was associated with some clinical entities. Lower TCR-vβ-9 and TCR-vβ23, higher TCR-vβ7.2 were found in the patients with pneumonia (n = 13) (p = 0.018, p = 0.044 p = 0.032). AT patients with pneumonia had lower TCR-vβ-9 clone than patients without pneumonia (p = 0.008). Skewed proliferation of most TCR-vβ clones was seen DNA-repair-defects, especially AT. In addition, this study showed that preferential use of TCR-vβ genes could be predictive for some clinical entities.
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