NLRP3 Inflammasome Targeting Offers a Novel Therapeutic Paradigm for Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Injury.

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Tác giả: Joshua S Fleishman, Qin Guo, Yuzi Jin, Xiaoqing Jing, Yudong Ma, Weiguang Shang, Hongquan Wang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 594.38 *Pulmonata

Thông tin xuất bản: New Zealand : Drug design, development and therapy , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 210553

Cardiac or myocardial dysfunction induced by sepsis, known as sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy or sepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI), is a common complication of sepsis and is associated with poor outcomes. However, the pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms underlying SIMI remain poorly understood, requiring further investigations. Emerging evidence has shown that NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes contribute to SIMI. Compounds that inhibit NLRP3-associated pyroptosis may exert therapeutic effects against SIMI. In this review, we first outlined the principal elements of the NLRP3 signaling cascade and summarized the recent studies highlighting how NLRP3 activation contributes to the pathogenesis of SIMI. We outlined selective small-molecule modulators that function as NLRP3 inhibitors and delineated their mechanisms of action to attenuate SIMI. Finally, we discuss the major limitations of the current therapeutic paradigm and propose possible strategies to overcome them. This review highlights the pharmacological inhibition of SIMI as a promising therapeutic strategy.
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