Clozapine as an E3 Ligand for PROTAC Technology.

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Tác giả: Noriaki Arakawa, Yosuke Demizu, Takao Inoue, Takashi Kurohara, Kenji Ohgane, Nobumichi Ohoka, Reina Takano, Hidetomo Yokoo

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 156.2 Comparative psychology of sensory perception, movement, emotions,

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : ACS medicinal chemistry letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 211979

New ubiquitin ligase (E3) ligands are crucial for developing proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) to induce the degradation of a target protein. In this study, we developed a PROTAC using the antipsychotic drug clozapine as a new E3 ligand. First, a clozapine PROTAC targeting a model target HaloTag protein (Halo-PEG-Clozapine) was synthesized, and the PROTAC induced degradation of the HaloTag-fused protein in a cell culture system. Another clozapine PROTAC targeting the cancer therapeutic target estrogen receptor α (ERα) (Tamoxifen-PEG-Clozapine) was synthesized and induced degradation of the ERα protein in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Experiments with inhibitors and siRNAs showed that Tamoxifen-PEG-Clozapine degraded ERα via a ubiquitin-proteasome system that uses the ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component N-recognin 5. These results indicate that clozapine is a promising E3 ligand that may expand the molecular design of PROTACs, contributing to the advancement of drug discovery by facilitating the degradation of disease-related proteins.
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