Enteroviruses Associated with Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India in 2022.

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Tác giả: Dhanya Dharmapalan, Jeetendra Gavhane, Ketki Jawade, Shrikrishna Joshi, Yash Joshi, Praveen Mody, Madhu Chhanda Mohanty, Asmita Patil, Vinay Kumar Saxena, Satish Shahane, Anita Shete, Manogat Tatkare, Swapnil Varose, Pooja Vengurlekar, Suhas Warad, Pragya Yadav, Savita Yadav, Vijay Yewale, Yashank Yewale

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 920.71 Men

Thông tin xuất bản: India : Indian journal of pediatrics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 215049

An outbreak of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) which occurred in August-September, 2022 in Navi Mumbai, India was prospectively investigated, to delineate the clinical manifestations and identify the etiological agent. Molecular characterization at ICMR-National Institute of Virology (NIV), Mumbai unit reported 69 (88.5%) cases out of 78 clinically diagnosed HFMD cases positive for enteroviruses. Thirty-nine (56.5%) children were positive for CVA6, 11 (15.9%) for CVA16, and one for CVA4 (1.4%). One case of co-infection (CVA16, CVA6) was reported. Fourteen (17.9%) cases had recurrent disease in the same season. CVA6 was associated with unusual extension of the rash beyond the conventional areas of hands, feet, and mouth, with involvement of body areas including face, axillae and trunk. Whole genome sequencing classified CVA6 as group D3 and CVA16 isolates as group B1c. Co-infection and recurrence of disease with atypical symptoms observed in this study highlight the need for continued vigilance of the evolutionary clinical characteristics of the enteroviruses causing HFMD.
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