Evaluation of the Effect of Risankizumab on the Pharmacokinetics of Cytochrome P450 Substrates in Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease.

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Tác giả: Toni Anschutz, Tofial Azam, Ronilda D'Cunha, Jasmina Kalabic, Adi Lahat, Yinuo Pang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 370.157 Creativity and imagination

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Clinical pharmacokinetics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 216411

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to characterize the effects of risankizumab on the pharmacokinetics of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A substrates in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) using a cocktail approach. METHODS: Patients with CD or UC (n = 20) received single doses of probe substrates for CYP1A2 (caffeine 100 mg), CYP2C9 (warfarin 10 mg), CYP2C19 (omeprazole 20 mg), CYP2D6 (metoprolol 50 mg), and CYP3A (midazolam 2 mg) before and after intravenous infusions of risankizumab 1800 mg once every 4 weeks for four doses. Serial blood samples were collected for determination of concentrations of the CYP probe drugs and metabolites with and without risankizumab. Trough samples for risankizumab were collected at sparse timepoints. RESULTS: The point estimates and 90% confidence intervals for maximum plasma concentration (C CONCLUSION: The totality of data indicated a lack of clinically relevant impact of risankizumab on the evaluated CYP enzymes in patients with CD/UC. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV: NCT04254783.
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