Fabrication of nanoparticles with precisely controllable plasmonic properties as tools for biomedical applications.

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Tác giả: Leoni Breth, Pablo Del Pino, Christian Georg Derntl, Moritz Eggeling, Peter Ertl, Julian Hartbaum, Michael J Haslinger, Michael Jurisch, Nurgul Kereyeva, Pauline Kolar-Hofer, Michael Mühlberger, Beatriz Pelaz, Ester Polo, Stefan Schrittwieser, Astrit Shoshi, Enrica Soprano, Giulia Zampini

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 025.396 *Reclassification

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nanoscale , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 217233

Metal nanoparticles are established tools for biomedical applications due to their unique optical properties, primarily attributed to localized surface plasmon resonances. They show distinct optical characteristics, such as high extinction cross-sections and resonances at specific wavelengths, which are tunable across the wavelength spectrum by modifying the nanoparticle geometry. These attributes make metal nanoparticles highly valuable for sensing and imaging in biology and medicine. However, their widespread adoption is hindered due to challenges in consistent and accurate nanoparticle fabrication and functionality as well as due to nanotoxicological concerns, including cell damage, DNA damage, and unregulated cell signaling. In this study, we present a fabrication approach using nanoimprint lithography in combination with thin film deposition which yields highly homogenous nanoparticles in size, shape and optical properties with standard deviations of the main geometry parameters of less than 5% batch-to-batch variation. The measured optical properties closely match performed simulations, indicating that pre-experimental modelling can effectively guide the design of nanoparticles with tailored optical properties. Our approach also enables nanoparticle transfer to solution. Particularly, we show that the surface coating with a PEG polymer shell ensures stable dispersions in buffer solutions and complex cell media for at least 7 days. Furthermore, our
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