Spatial profiling identifies regionally distinct microenvironments and targetable immunosuppressive mechanisms in pediatric osteosarcoma pulmonary metastases.

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Tác giả: Jessica A Beck, Ashley Cardamone, Jennifer Cotter, James C Cronk, Jason Eigenbrood, Julie Galindo, Linus Kaiser, Rosandra N Kaplan, Michael Kelly, Amy K LeBlanc, Paul Mallory, Troy A McEachron, Monica Mendez, Douglass W Morris-Ii, Janice Pereira, Milind Pore, Carly M Sayers, Jatinder Singh, Nathan Wong

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 218029

Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor in young patients and remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in the context of metastatic disease. Despite extensive documentation of genomic alterations in osteosarcoma, studies detailing the immunosuppressive mechanisms within the metastatic osteosarcoma microenvironment are lacking. Our objective was to characterize the spatial transcriptional landscape of metastatic osteosarcoma to reveal these immunosuppressive mechanisms and identify promising therapeutic targets. Here, we performed spatial transcriptional profiling on a cohort of osteosarcoma pulmonary metastases from pediatric patients. We reveal a conserved spatial gene expression pattern resembling a foreign body granuloma, characterized by peripheral inflammatory signaling, fibrocollagenous encapsulation, lymphocyte exclusion, and peritumoral macrophage accumulation. We also show that the intratumoral microenvironment of these lesions lack inflammatory signaling. Additionally, we identified CXCR4 as an actionable immunomodulatory target that bridges both the intratumoral and extratumoral microenvironments and highlights the spatial heterogeneity and complexity of this pathway. Collectively, this study reveals that metastatic osteosarcoma specimens are comprised of multiple regionally distinct immunosuppressive microenvironments.
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