Hidden cascades of seismic ice stream deformation.

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Tác giả: Jean-Paul Ampuero, Eliza Cook, Olaf Eisen, Andreas Fichtner, Coen Hofstede, Daniela Jansen, Brian L N Kennett, Anders Svensson, Fabian Walter, Julien Westhoff, Dimitri Zigone

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 634.337 *Limes

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Science (New York, N.Y.) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 218347

Ice streams are major regulators of sea level change. However, standard viscous flow simulations of their evolution have limited predictive power owing to incomplete understanding of involved processes. On the Greenland ice sheet, borehole fiber-optic observations revealed a brittle deformation mode that is incompatible with viscous flow, over length scales similar to the resolution of modern ice sheet models: englacial ice quake cascades that are unobservable at the surface. Nucleating near volcanism-related impurities that promote grain boundary cracking, the ice quake cascades appear as a macroscopic form of crystal-scale wild plasticity. A conservative estimate indicates that seismic cascades are likely to produce strain rates that are comparable in amplitude with those measured geodetically, providing a plausible missing link between current ice sheet models and observations.
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