Chapter 15 Epistemic Gains and Epistemic Games : Reliability and Higher Order Evidence in Medicine and Pharmacology

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Tác giả: Barbara Osimani

Ngôn ngữ: eng

ISBN-13: 978-3030291785

ISBN: 9783030291792_15

Ký hiệu phân loại: 615 Pharmacology and therapeutics

Thông tin xuất bản: Springer Nature, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 1 electronic resource (28 p.)

Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở

ID: 225576

In this paper I analyse the dissent around evidence standards in medicine and pharmacology as a result of distinct ways to address epistemic losses in our game with nature and the scientific ecosystem: an "elitist" and a "pluralist" approach. The former is focused on reliability as minimisation of random and systematic error, and is grounded on a categorical approach to causal assessment, whereas the latter is more focused on the high context-sensitivity of causation in medicine and in the soft sciences in general, and favours probabilistic approaches to scientific inference, as better equipped for defeasibility of causal inference in such domains. I then present a system for probabilistic causal assessment from heterogenous evidence that makes justice of concerns from both positions, while also incorporating "higher order evidence" (evidence/information about the evidence itself) in hypothesis confirmation.
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