Exit Problems for Lévy and Markov Processes with One-Sided Jumps and Related Topics

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Tác giả: Florin Avram

Ngôn ngữ: eng

ISBN-13: 978-3039284580

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 1 electronic resource (218 p.)

Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở

ID: 226904

Exit problems for one-dimensional Lévy processes are easier when jumps only occur in one direction. In the last few years, this intuition became more precise: we know now that a wide variety of identities for exit problems of spectrally-negative Lévy processes may be ergonomically expressed in terms of two q-harmonic functions (or scale functions or positive martingales) W and Z. The proofs typically require not much more than the strong Markov property, which hold, in principle, for the wider class of spectrally-negative strong Markov processes. This has been established already in particular cases, such as random walks, Markov additive processes, Lévy processes with omega-state-dependent killing, and certain Lévy processes with state dependent drift, and seems to be true for general strong Markov processes, subject to technical conditions. However, computing the functions W and Z is still an open problem outside the Lévy and diffusion classes, even for the simplest risk models with state-dependent parameters (say, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck or Feller branching diffusion with phase-type jumps).
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